2018年12月1日托福考试预测机经汇总（版本合集！）

本周六将迎来下个月的第一场托福考试，大家是否已经做好了充分的准备？临考前来阅读一下本场考试的预测机经，缓解一下紧张的心情吧！以下是本场考试预测机经汇总。

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听力部分

{版本1}

校园场景

1. 学生向管理人员反映两台自动售卖机都出了问题。(管理员还比较惊讶的语气强调了They both故障了这里有考管理员这句是什么意思)，这个学生说有一天下课都很晚了，咖啡厅都关门了。于是去自动售卖机买东西。(这里有个选项是自动售卖机的好处，于是我选择了during dayand night都可以买到食物。)结果买东西的时候付了钱，出来的东西是之前其他人购买的巧克力棒。管理人员向她说不如你跟Advisor说一下这个问题，这样的话问题会更快解决。学生又反应说希望售卖机能卖点比较健康的食物。管理人员说这个你也可以向Advisor提。(这两点，有道题考管理人员给学生的建议是什么)

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学术场景

2. 女学生找prof，先是反馈自己的paper，有什么问题，教授说有点小问题，大概是她不仔细检查，回去再检查一下就行了，看得出来她还是用心了，女学生就说是的因为我最近比较忙。两个人就聊到了实习职位。教授就说有一个职位可以推荐你去，我有一个十年前毕业的学生，(提问为什么提到了这个学生)开了间公司，主要就是往橙汁里加柠檬汁让它味道更好，然后公司现在在招人。女学生说这是间食品公司，教授说不仅仅，他们也做漱口水生意什么的。然后教授又给她说了这个职位需要做什么，(有三点考了，好像是擦仪器，帮忙定supplies,还有个忘了)。

生物学

3.关于生物，讲的是海豚有一个什么概念体在体内，好像是tool用，但是这种行为在海洋生物中并不普遍，然后学生就举了别的生物这种tool use的行为，但都是在forage方面，然后又提出会不会是海豚利用这种方式去play，但是教授很快就反驳了这个观点。然后提出这个海绵可以帮助海豚保护自己，但是会影响他们的回声，但是三文鱼石头坚硬的地方生活而且海豚不能通过回声捕捉三文鱼，所以这个海绵体在海豚捕捉三文鱼方面有很大作用。

商业

4.美国的快餐业雏形。美国最早的快餐业的雏形是一种自动售货的机器。因为新颖，许多美国人选择去那里就餐。这种机器的好处：1.省时。人们可以去theater的路上买来吃。2.fresh food。管理机器的公司有严格的rules，会保证产品质量。比如overnight food 绝不售卖，另外咖啡如果超过20min没人买就会处理掉。当然这也是卖点。(考点)3.glass。因为售卖机是玻璃柜子，人们可以清楚看到买的item。转折点：Depression美国经济萧条，人们开始在郊区生活，不去城里使用自动售货机。于是快餐业又兴起了fast food chain，一种新模式。不过作者和许多人对于以前那种不同阶级地位的人坐在拥挤的售卖机前一起共餐的画面还是很怀念的(考点)。

{版本2}

题目：

1. What does the woman hope to find out by going to the art museum?

女士希望通过去美术馆找到什么?

A. What types of volunteer positions are available for students

B. How much she would be paid for working as a tour guide

C. Whether alternative arrangements can be made for becoming a tour guide

D. Why a particular museum employee has not returned her phone calls

2. Why does the woman mention a test that she has to take为什么女士提到她必须参加的考试

A. To explain why she is unable to attend a training session

B. To let the man know that she will be late for the tour on Monday

C. To list one requirement she must fulfill to receive extra credit

D. To show that she is aware of what she must do to become a tour guide

3. Why does the woman want to start working at the art museum before the current semester ends?

女士为什么想在本学期结束前开始在美术馆工作?

A. To fulfill a graduation requirement

B. To improve her grade in a class

C. To earn money for the following semester

D. To conduct research for a paper

4. What does the man imply when he mentions Professor Tyler?

当男人提到泰勒教授时，他暗示了什么?

A. That he is familiar with the situation the woman is in

B. That the training session for new tour guides covers some of the same material covered in art history classes

C. That Professor Tyler recognizes which students would make good tour guides

D. That Professor Tyler may have given the woman incorrect information about the job

5. According to the man, why might the woman want to consider a data processing position?

Click on 2 answers.

根据男士的观点，女士为什么要考虑数据处理的职位？

点击2个答。

A. It is probably more exciting than working as a tour guide.

B. It would allow the woman to begin working immediately.

C. It would give the woman experience in her major.

D. It could eventually lead to a paying job.

答案：1-5

C、A、B、A、BD

口语部分

{版本1}

1. When you and your friend have disagreement, what would you do to solve the disagreement. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

当你和你的朋友有分歧时，你会怎么做来解决分歧。请在你的解释中包括细节和例子。

Well, actually, people argue with each other about random and trivial stuff, like what food to eat, which movie to watch, stuff like that. I usually analyze the situation, and try to understand the real cause of the disagreement. For example, I once argued about which movie to watch, and I wanted to watch action movie, however, my friend preferred comedy. After that, I get angry and really annoyed, but later, I realized the real cause of my anger was not about which movie to watch, and the real cause was that I have lots assignment due next week, and I couldn't stand that pressure, so I apologized to my friend, and we are still friends now.

嗯，实际上，人们会为一些随机的和琐碎的事情争吵，比如吃什么食物，看什么电影，诸如此类的事情。我通常分析情况，并试图理解分歧的真正原因。例如，我曾经争论看哪部电影，我想看动作片，但是我的朋友更喜欢喜剧。之后，我生气，真的生气，但是后来，我意识到我的愤怒的真正原因不是关于看哪部电影，而真正的原因是我下周有很多作业要交，我不能忍受压力，所以我向我的朋友道歉，我们现在仍然是朋友。

2. Talk about two schools which you attended and their differences.

谈谈你上过的两所学校及其不同之处。

Well, the first school that I attended in the US is called XXXXX, it's located in a very small town with a population less than 20 thousand. The professor seems to know everyone, because the class size is very small. So everyone got a chance to discuss with the professor about academic problems. The second university I went to is university of XXXX, this university is in decent size with a big campus, there is about 30000 students and faculties altogether. I like the second one because it's a big athletic university and I am big college sports fan. I follow Mizzou basketball and football very closely.

嗯，我在美国上的第一所学校叫XXXXX，它位于一个不足2万人口的小镇上。教授似乎认识每一个人，因为班级规模很小。所以每个人都有机会和教授讨论学术问题。我上的第二所大学是XXXX大学，这所大学的规模比较大，校园比较大，总共有3万名师生。我喜欢第二所，因为它是一所体校，我是体校的超级体育迷。我非常密切地关注Mizzou篮球和足球。

3. A friend of yours is going to study at another university and he's worried that he won't be able to make any friends there. What suggestions would you give him and why?

你的一个朋友要去另一所大学学习，他担心在那里交不到朋友。你会给他什么建议?为什么?

Personally, I would suggest him join all kinds of social activities, for example, like volunteer activities, fundraising, and going on field trip organized by the school. Also, he should join clubs, like sports club, poem club, debating club, and even martial art club. In this way, he can interact with the club members. If he is lucky, he might come across someone who is from the same place of him or her. Additionally, he or she might find someone who have the same hobby, you know, one has so much to talk about when meeting someone who have the same hobby.

就我个人而言，我会建议他参加各种各样的社会活动，例如志愿者活动、募捐、参加学校组织的实地考察。此外，他应该参加俱乐部，如体育俱乐部、诗歌俱乐部、辩论俱乐部，甚至武术俱乐部。通过这种方式，他可以与俱乐部成员互动。如果他幸运的话，他可能会遇到来自相同地方的人。此外，他或她可能会找到一个有相同爱好的人，你知道，当一个人遇到有相同爱好的人的时候，有很多可以谈论。

4. Which of the following do you think is the best way to get to know a new school, joining a one-day campus tour, spending a weekend on a campus playing field or auditing the lectures?

你认为了解一所新学校最好的方法是什么?参加校园一日游、在校园操场度过周末、还是旁听讲座?

Personally, I would say auditing class is the best way to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge，teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university. Plus, when auditing class, one can tell if there are lots of class discussions or not, also, they get to know the size of the class. These are important factors when choosing a university since nobody wants to attend a school, whose class size are too big, because in a big class one cannot interact with their peers and professors.

就我个人而言，我认为旁听课是了解大学的更好方式，因为教师是大学不可缺少的一部分。他们的知识、教学技能甚至他们的授课方式代表了这所大学。他们在课堂上坚持的价值观是学校所珍视的。此外，旁听课时，一个人可以知道是否有很多课堂讨论，以及他们知道班级规模的大小。这些都是选择大学的重要因素，因为没有人想去一个班级规模太大的学校，因为在一个大班级里，一个人不能与同学和教授互动。

5. A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why?

你的一个朋友早上总是起得很晚，因此错过了早上的课。教授告诉他这种行为会影响他的成绩。你会给他什么建议?为什么?

Personally, I would suggest him sleep early, actually he should go to bed before 10 o'clock, and then he can take a good rest, hence the next day he can go to the class refreshed. Additionally, I would say he should talk to the professor and ask him or her if it is possible for him to make up the absence in another way, like doing an extra credit assignment and I bet if he is sincere enough, the professor will understand his tough situation and might say yes to him, so eventually he can keep a higher GPA.

就我个人而言，我会建议他早点睡觉，其实他应该在10点之前睡觉，然后他可以好好休息，这样第二天他就可以神清气爽地去上课了。此外，我认为他应该教授交谈，询问是否有另外的方式弥补自己的缺席，比日做附加学分的作业，而且我打赌，如果他足够真诚，教授会理解他的困境，可能答应他，最终他可以保持更高的GPA。

{版本2}

1、考题出现时间：2015-12-5 CN

Reading: the university is considering moving the student theater center from campus to the nearby downtown.

1) Downtown theater has a larger space and it can contain more audiences.

2) The new theater will have better technical facilities, so that students can get better light and sound while they are appreciating performances audiences in the downtown theater are mainly students. It is quite inconvenient for them to drive for 20 min to get there to see performances, so few of them would like to go to the new theater.

Listening：男生反对此计划

1) The facilities in School Theater are quite basic and easy to operate. However, students are not professional and well-trained, and the facilities in downtown theater will be too complex for students to operate.

2) So, students might end up with worse lights and sounds than what they have now. So, better facilities are not necessarily good as in the school theatre.

2、考题出现时间：2016-12-10CN

阅读标题：Notice on policy change in room transfer requirements，将原来的学期初接受调换寝室请求改为开学5周后。

原因1：学生中心学期初的事务太多。

原因2：给已经确定寝室的学生一个好的环境。

听力态度：赞成

原因1：学期初的时间应该留给工作人员处理higher priority的事务。

原因2：总会有很多move-in and move out，很干扰学习，而学期初的学业表现很重要。

3、考题出现时间：2016-1-23CN

阅读：回答学校的规定，即在学校打算开寄托班，可以帮助教职员工照顾孩子，收费便宜；其次，给在那里工作的学生提供工作机会。

听力：然后回答对话中男生遇到这个问题的态度：agree。

第一点是教职员工工作压力大，还要照顾孩子，所以很痛苦。

第二点是男生所在的children education department 提供实习机会。

4、考题出现时间：2016-10-29CN

阅读：Computer Repair Center Closes Later，目前是5pm关门，建议延迟到9pm

1)有些学生学习到很晚，或者需要修理电脑。

2)It won’t be hard to hire employees。

听力态度：支持

1)很多学生需要学到很晚，或者在截止日期前需要学习。Woman举了她自己的经历说明，有一次第二天就要交作业，可是电脑坏了，找不到地方修。第二天很迟才交，导致分数很低。

2)对于电脑专业的学生来说也是好事，他们可以做兼职，提高社会实践能力。

6、考题出现时间：2016-10-22CN

阅读：学校要取消对少于十个人社团的资助，因为学校不会花钱资助那么少的人。还有就是学校觉得人少的社团长久不了。

听力：女生totally disagree

1)因为小社团花的钱少，学校省不了几个钱。

2)而且虽然社团小，但是能认识很多interesting的人，可以维持长久的关系。

2018年12月1日托福预测机经

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任何关于托福考试问题，比如托福写作考试有哪些注意事项，2018托福写作评分标准、托福考试注意事项、美国大学对托福成绩要求是多少等问题，大家都可以在线咨询或持续访问该栏目的其它相关文章。

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