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2018年11月17日雅思考试写作预测机经(版本合集!)

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本周六将迎来2018年11月17日的雅思考试,大家在做好充分准备的同时,阅读一下小编为大家整理的有关本场考试的预测机经,缓解一下紧张的心情吧。以下是本场考试写作预测机经。

本周六将迎来2018年11月17日的雅思考试,大家在做好充分准备的同时,阅读一下小编为大家整理的有关本场考试的预测机经,缓解一下紧张的心情吧。以下是本场考试写作预测机经。


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{版本1}


1. In some countries, the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free time. Do you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society that they live in?

在一些国家,家长希望孩子们在上学和放学后都花很长时间学习,空闲时间更少。你认为这对孩子和他们生活的社会会产生积极还是消极的影响?


Students are meant to study. Nevertheless, they are imposed increasing academic tasks to do nowadays while the pressure on adults intensifies. As a result, leisure time is cut largely by parents and is occupied by various after school classes.

学生应该学习。然而,他们现在要做的学业任务越来越多,同时成年人的压力却越来越大。因此,父母减少了大部分的休闲时间,放学后各种各样的课占用了他们的时间。


Surely parents have their reasons for pushing their children towards academic study. The most obvious one is that the competition to the access to higher education is escalating and the chances of getting a decent job is diminishing. These parents believe that if their children perform excellently in academic terms, they would have better advantages in securing a future career. This is often true in many countries where academic performance is highly valued and strongly related to their jobs. However, such practice may not help educators achieve their original benign intention.

当然,父母激励孩子学习有他们自己的理由。最明显的一点是,获得高等教育的竞争正在升级,获得一份体面工作的机会正在减少。这些父母认为,如果他们的孩子在学业上表现出色,他们在将来的职业生涯中会有更好的优势。在许多国家,学习成绩受到高度重视,与工作密切相关,这一点是现实情况。然而,这样的做法可能不能帮助教育者实现他们最初的良好意图。


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Actually forcing school children to their utmost are more likely to exert negative influence on young children rather than positive one. Firstly with less time for outdoor sports or leisure activities, children and adolescents are prone to health problems, such as minor physical complaints and poor eyesight. Another concern is about emotional development. Too much study time deprives students of time with their parents and their peer friends, and such reduction in domestic and social interaction tends to result in poor social skills and unsatisfying personal relationship when they grow up. Finally, spending large amount of time on school study does not guarantee outstanding grades or intelligent advancement. Assignment stricken students may end up with weariness in study, which is definitely the last thing that educators want to see.

实际上,最大限度地强迫孩子上学更有可能对孩子产生负面影响,而不是正面影响。首先,户外运动或休闲活动时间少,儿童和青少年容易出现健康问题,如轻微的身体不适和视力不良。另一个担忧是情绪发展。过多的学习时间剥夺了学生与父母和同伴朋友相处的时间,而家庭和社会交往的减少往往导致他们长大后社交能力差,个人关系不满意。最后,花大量的时间在学校学习不能保证优秀的成绩或智能的进步。作业缠身的学生可能最终会在学习中感到疲倦,这肯定是教育者最不愿意看到的事情。


In general, I personally suggest returning childhood to children. Obviously forcing children too much in academic study is not in line with this suggestion. What the parents need to realize is what makes a round developed person and only academic performance cannot ensure their children a bright future.

总的来说,我个人建议把童年还给孩子。很明显,强迫孩子在学术研究中过多的学习是不符合这个建议的。父母需要意识到的是什么使一个全面发展的人,只有学习成绩不能保证他们的孩子一个光明的未来。


2. Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore, some people think that government financial support should only put on scientific research than other research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

研究生研究经费有限。因此,一些人认为政府的财政支持只应该放在科学研究而不是其他研究。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?


In this essay, I will give the key reasons why I think most money available from the government to fund post graduate research should go scientific research, rather than to research into other subjects.

在这篇文章中,我将给出一个关键的原因,为什么我认为政府提供的资助研究生研究的大部分资金应该用于科学研究,而不是研究其他学科。


Government funding for post graduate research is limited, so clearly decisions need to be made with regard to the research that receives priority. Our modern global system relies a lot on science and technology. So I think that this where the majority of funding should go. Countries that are in the lead as far as scientific development is concerned are the ones most likely to be successful. If we rank countries by their level of scientific development and then by their economic success, the two lists will look very similar. Scientific developments will most probably result in work opportunities, including chances for those without science backgrounds.

政府对研究生研究的资助是有限的,所以显然需要对优先研究做出决定。我们现代的全球体系在很大程度上依赖于科学技术。所以我认为这是大部分资金应该去的地方。在科学发展方面处于领先地位的国家最有可能取得成功。如果我们先按国家的科学发展水平和经济成功程度来排名,这两个榜单看起来会非常相似。科学的发展很可能会带来工作机会,包括那些没有科学背景的人。


However, I do not think that all of the government money should go towards scientific research at post graduate level. Science is important, it is not everything. In the future, we will still need people who can see opportunities for using scientific breakthroughs for the good of society. The people who see these opportunities may not be scientists. These people might be people with post-graduate education in other subjects. Other research, into history for example, could illustrate how our society operates today or why people do what they do.

然而,我不认为所有的政府资金都应该用于研究生阶段的科研。科学很重要,它不是一切。在未来,我们仍然需要能够看到利用科学突破为社会造福的机会的人。看到这些机会的人可能不是科学家。这些人可能是其他学科的研究生。其他的研究,例如对历史的研究,可以说明我们的社会是如何运作的,或者为什么人们会这样做。


For these reasons, I think that government funding of post graduate research should focus on science, but include some for non-scientific research too.

基于这些原因,我认为政府对研究生研究的资助应该集中在科学上,但也包括一些非科学研究。


3. Children are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How to punish them?

孩子们正在犯更多的罪。原因是什么?如何惩罚他们?


Alarmingly, various misdeeds among teenagers, for example, school bullying or sex assault, are now becoming a big headache in many countries. Juvenile delinquency not only afflicts the victims but also jeopardizes the community. Many efforts have already been made on how to crack down juvenile crime, but, the effect is far from satisfying. This essay aims to explore the causes of teenage crime and then represent relevant measures of penalty.

例如,令人担忧的是,各种罪行青少年校园暴力或性侵犯,现在在许多国家成为一大头痛。青少年犯罪不仅给受害者带来痛苦,而且危害社会。在如何打击青少年犯罪方面已经做出了很多努力,但效果远远不能令人满意。本文旨在探讨青少年犯罪的成因,并提出相应的刑罚措施。


The potential reasons of teenage criminalities are complicated and manifold. First, it can be mainly owed to the disadvantaged family environment. Some teenage violators come from the violent or single-parent families. It is conceivable that teenagers growing up in such environment, in most cases, are more likely to be willful and cynical,consequently, they are more easily to be led astray. Still, the adverse effect of commercialized mass media is another factor to be considered. Nowadays, the Internet and videos are besieged with overflow of information on pornography, violence and crime. So curious are some youngsters that they might blindly duplicate everything they have seen including contents related to violence and sex. Virtually,these mental poisons have been seriously corrupting adolescents' innocent minds and arousing their violent impulse. Last, the rebellion of teenagers has resulted in their misconducts and made them conduct some anti-social offences, especially when a young man comes from baneful family background and is affected by mass media negatively.

青少年犯罪的潜在原因复杂多样。首先,这主要归功于家庭环境的不利。一些青少年违反者来自暴力或单亲家庭。可想而知,青少年成长在这样的环境中,在大多数情况下,更可能是任性的、愤世嫉俗的,因此,他们更容易被引入歧途。然而,商业化的大众媒体的负面影响是另一个需要考虑的因素。如今,互联网和视频充斥着大量的色情、暴力和犯罪信息。有些年轻人非常好奇,他们可能会盲目地复制他们所见过的一切,包括与暴力和性有关的内容。实际上,这些精神毒药已经严重腐蚀青少年的无辜的思想和激发他们的暴力冲动。最后,青少年的叛逆导致了他们的不良行为,使他们犯下了一些反社会的罪行,特别是当一个年轻人来自恶劣的家庭背景,受到大众媒体的负面影响。


Considering the severity of youth crime, it is about time that we started adopting some effective measures of punishment. First, it is important for the government to enact relevant legislations to strengthen the censorship of the commercialized mass media. Meanwhile, it is governments' obligation to strictly penalize those websites or TV stations that disseminate vulgar, bloody and cruel information so that teenagers can stay away from those toxic contents. Also,as for some habitual young perpetrators, it works to impose stricter punishment, for example, it is feasible to prolong the imprisonment of hardened evildoers, which could exerts a deterrent effect on some potential law-breakers. Last, as the curators of children, parents have to assume the responsibility of educating and guiding their kids, so, parents should also be short-termed imprisoned if their children go and out the prison for several times.

考虑到青少年犯罪的严重性,是时候采取一些有效的惩罚措施了。首先,重要的是政府要制定相关的法律来加强对商业化的大众媒体的审查。同时,政府有义务严格惩罚那些传播低俗、血腥、残忍信息的网站或电视台,让青少年远离这些有毒内容。同样,至于一些习惯性的年轻罪犯,它工作实施更严格的惩罚,例如,延长硬化作恶的监禁是可行的,这可能会产生一些潜在的违法犯罪的威慑作用。最后,作为孩子的管理者,父母必须承担起教育和引导孩子的责任,因此,如果孩子多次进出监狱,父母也应该被简称为监禁。


Overall, every approach I have suggested has its unique role, hence, joint efforts should be made by the government and parents. At the same time, every teenager who is in the formative year should establish right life outlook.

总的来说,我提出的每一个方法都有其独特的作用,因此,政府和家长应该共同努力。同时,每个处于成长阶段的青少年都应该树立正确的人生观。


{版本2}


大作文tips:

1)写作时最好在第一段就点名总论点,这样在逻辑上会给人更清晰明白的感觉哦~

2)千万不要为了凑字数而把意思相同的句子反复写好几遍,会显得非常拖沓。

3)作文写完后要留出一些时间,检查是否有拼写错误、时态错误、单复数错误等,提高语言的准确性。


重点预测范围


科技类

1. Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.


2. Machines have replaced physical work in many industries. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?


3. Some people have benefited from modern communications technology, but some people have not benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


媒体类

1. Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?


2. Children can learn efficiently by watching television, so they should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


3. Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


教育类

1. Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?


2. Some people think typical teaching of a teacher and students in the class will not exist by the year 2050. Do you agree or disagree?


3. Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education in class. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


政府类

1. Children’s education is expensive and the government of some countries pays some of or all of the costs. Do the advantages of the government pays for the cost outweigh the disadvantages?


2. Some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists including painters, musicians and poets, etc. However, other people think that is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.


3. In developing countries, some people think the government should introduce new technology to people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both view sand give your opinion.


工作类

1. Some people tend to take contemporary jobs, for they have the time to do other things they are interested in. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?


2. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?


3. A large number of young people cannot find jobs after they leave school. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?


自然环境类

1. Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give our opinion.


2. The issue of environmental protection is becoming too big and far-reaching for individuals and any single nation to handle. In other words, the issue can only be addressed from an international or global perspective. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


3. One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?


动物类

1. Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.


2. Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.


3.Inmodern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?


科技类话题思路参考

1.科技的发展和进步体现在生活的方方面面,由于通讯科技(communication technology)的进步,曾经人们只能通过报纸、信件等联络,如今却可以借助手机电话即时通信,速度大大提高。生物科技、医疗技术(medical technology)也在不断发展,化学技术、网络技术等,都给人们的生活带来了翻天覆地(earthshaking)的变化。


2.科技给人们带来便利:机械可以代替人完成一些单调(monotonous)或危险的工作,人们从重体力劳动(heavy labor)中解放了出来,有了更多的空闲时间。信息技术的发展让人们的沟通更加高效,不管相隔多远,信息都能快速传递,非常便捷。医疗技术、农业生产等技术的进步更是大大提高了人们的生活质量。


3.科技带来的问题:比如核能(nuclear energy)的发明在给人们的生活带来便利的同时,也带来了核武器的威胁,让战争的毁灭力量变得更加可怕。通讯技术的发展也让人与人之间的面对面交流变得更少了,很多人因此丧失了在现实生活中与人相处、结交朋友的能力,导致更加孤独。

 

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