2018年10月13日雅思考试写作预测机经（附雅思小作文常用句型）

各位考鸭，本周末将迎来2018年10月13日的雅思考试。十一假期已结束，你的考试准备得怎么样了？临考前来看看本场考试预测机经，也许会助你考试一臂之力哦！以下是本场考试写作预测机经。

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1、In the past, people used to travel abroad to look many differences. Nowadays, places all over the world are more and more similar. What are the causes of the similarity? Do you think the advantages of this problem outweigh the disadvantages?

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范文：

Every city has its architectural character, but the similarities between cities are more obvious these days than in the past. In my opinion, one reason for this is the high price of land.

每个城市都有其建筑特色，但如今城市之间的相似之处比过去更加明显。在我看来，其中一个原因是高价格的土地。

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In most large cities, land is scarce and consequently it is very valuable. This has led to the construction of tall buildings which occupy only a small area of land while providing lots of floor space where people can live or work. Buildings of this type are made of concrete and steel and can be built comparatively quickly using prefabricated materials. They do not use local materials, such as stone, timber or brick. In consequence, many cities now look very much the same and you might not know whether you were in Brisbane, Bangkok or Berlin when you are on the street.

在大多数大城市，土地是稀缺的，因此是非常宝贵的。这导致了高层建筑的建设，它只占用一小块土地，同时提供了大量的建筑空间供人们生活或工作。这种类型的建筑由混凝土和钢铁制成，可以用预制材料快速建造。他们不使用当地的材料，如石头，木材或砖。因此，现在许多城市看起来都大同小异，当你走在街上时，你可能不知道自己是在布里斯班、曼谷还是柏林。

While I realize that we cannot stand in the way of progress, I believe that cities should try to keep some individuality. For example, in Paris it is prohibited to build very tall buildings in the center of the city, as this would spoil the overall appearance of the skyline.

虽然我意识到我们不能阻碍进步，但我相信城市应该保持一些个性。例如，在巴黎，禁止在市中心建造非常高的建筑，因为这会破坏天际线的整体外观。

Other cities have chosen to design unique buildings to ensure they look different. The twin towers in Kuala Lumpur or the Opera House in Sydney are examples of this approach, and I agree with this kind of initiative.

其他城市选择设计独特的建筑，以确保它们看起来不同。吉隆坡的双子塔或悉尼的歌剧院就是这种做法的例子，我同意这种倡议。

All in all, although it is regrettable that modern cities look similar, I tend to feel that this is unavoidable. However, it can be argued that, even if the buildings are similar, cities will maintain their own character as a result of cultural diversity, the terrain and the climate, which ultimately determine how people live.

总之，虽然很遗憾现代城市看起来很相似，但我倾向于认为这是不可避免的。然而，可以这样说，即使建筑是相似的，城市也会因为文化的多样性、地形和气候而保持自己的特色，而这些最终决定了人们的生活方式。

2、Many young people leave school with a negative attitude. What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study?

范文：

Alarmingly，there is a growing trend that the beginning of career indicates the end of academic study. Currently plenteous people slacken their efforts at self-improvement and hold a negative attitude towards lifelong learning when stepping into society. This essay aims to investigate the reasons why so many people take less interest in updating their knowledge and then present my recommendations.

令人担忧的是，有一个日益增长的趋势，开始职业生涯表明学术研究的终结。当前，大量的人在踏入社会时，放松了自我完善的努力，对终身学习持消极态度。这篇文章的目的是调查为什么这么多人对更新他们的知识不感兴趣，然后提出我的建议。

The underlying reasons why some school leavers hold cold attitudes towards study are manifold. Here, some of them will be explored. First, their indifferent attitude towards study can be mainly ascribed to ever-accelerating pace of modern life and heavy workload. Nowadays, numerous employees are too occupied to spend time in updating their knowledge. Further, the core of life has shifted from pursuing academic triumph to enjoying family life. More? Precisely, as for those who have got married and started career, they may think that it is better to take good care of family members and focus on work. Last, some relevant enterprises’ less emphasis on lifelong learning is also the root cause of modern people’s laziness in acquiring new knowledge.

一些离校生对学习持冷淡态度的根本原因是多方面的。在这里，我们将探讨其中的一些问题。首先，他们对学习的冷漠态度主要归因于现代生活节奏的加快和繁重的工作。如今，许多员工忙于工作，无暇花时间更新他们的知识。此外，生活的核心已经从追求学术上的胜利转变为享受家庭生活。更多?确切地说，对于那些已经结婚并开始工作的人来说，他们可能认为最好是照顾好家庭成员，专注于工作。最后，一些相关企业不重视终身学习也是现代人在获取新知识时懒惰的根源。

Overall, it is no easy task to maintain the lifelong zeal of learning, yet, study is a lifelong enterprise. Only when the above-mentioned? Measures are adopted can youngsters build up the habit of constant self-improvement.

总之，保持终身学习的热情不是一件容易的事情，然而，学习是一项终身事业。只是上述这样?采取措施可以使青少年养成不断自我完善的习惯。

3、Some people think that if a police force carries a gun, it can lead to higher level of crime in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4、World history suggests that violence and conflict were more evident under male leadership than under female leadership. So, for peace to prevail, female leadership can be considered as a better option than male leadership.

5、People remember special gifts or presents that they receive. Why?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

6、Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that is why they have the greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parent?

Give reasons for your answers and provide relevant example and experience you might have.

7、Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

8、Educationalists think that the program of international exchange visits would benefit all students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9、Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people?

10、The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

附：雅思小作文常用句型

(1)the table shows the changes in the number of..over the period from..to..(该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化)

(2)the bar chart illustrates that(该柱状图展示了)

(3)the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

(该图为我们提供了有关..有趣数据)

(4)the diagram shows that(该图向我们展示了)

(5)the pie graph depicts that(该圆形图揭示了)

(6)this is a cure graph which describes the trend of

(这个曲线图描述了...的趋势)

(7)the figures/statistics show that[数据(字)表明]

(8)the tree diagram reveals how(该树型图向我们揭示了如何)

(9)the data/statistics show that[该数据(字)可以这样理解]

(10)the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that

(这些数据资料令我们得出结论)

(11)according to the chart/figures[根据这些表(数字)]

(12)as is shown in the table...(如表格所示)

(13)as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in(从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化)

(14)from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that(从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到)

(15)this is a graph which illustrates(这个图表向我们展示了...)

(16)this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from ..to..(该表格描述了...年到…年间a与b的比例关系)

(17)the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in...(该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势)

(18)this is a column chart showing...

(这是个柱型图，描述了...)

(19)as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of...(如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况)

(20)over the period from...to...the...remained level.

(在...至...期间，...基本不变)

(21)in the year between...and...(在...年到...期间...)

(22)in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

(1995年至1998三年里...)

(23)from then on/from this time onwards...(从那时起...)

(24)the number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year) to (month/year)...(月(年 )至...月(年 )...的数量基本不变)

(25)the number sharply went up to...(数字急剧上升至...)

(26)the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

(...至...期间...的比率维持不变)

(27)the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

(...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...)

(28)the percentage remained steady at...(比率维持在...)

(29)the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...

[...的比例比...的比例略高(低)]

(30)there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

(...与...的区别不大)

(31)the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

(该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍)

(32)decreased year by year while...increased steadily

(..逐年减少，而...逐步上升)

(33)the figures/situation bottomed out in...

(数字(情况)在 ...达到底部)

(34)the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

[数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)]

(35)a is...times as much/many as b.(a是b的...倍)

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2018年10月13日雅思预测机经

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