2018年10月14日托福考试写作回忆（版本合集！）

2018年10月14日的托福考试已结束一天的时间，留学监理网小编为大家整理了各大网站有关本场考试的真题回忆，一起来看看本场考试都考到哪些内容吧。以下是本场考试写作回忆内容。

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独立写作

Do you agree that to be successful needs to take risks, or keep cautious and carefully that a person will finally reach success? Give reason to explain your choice.

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综合写作

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话题分类：自然科学

考题回忆：

总论点：kill yellow crazy ants in palm forest 的几种方法

阅读部分：

1.设置 traps 陷阱,里面放一些有毒的 chemical

2. cut down broad-leaved tress

3. reduce human activity near palm tree forest

听力部分：

1.设置陷阱,里面的毒药可能 kill native ants

2.即使把阔叶林砍掉,还有 other suitable habitat. 比如 open areas with sun lights

3.如果关掉 tourist center,对当地经济有负面影响 negatively affect local economy

解题思路：

1. 逻辑一定要清晰，明确地表达出听力对阅读的反驳关系;

2. 听力的知识点一定要全面，不要遗漏，这是得满分的保证;

3. 阅读中的细节也要适当给出，让文章读起来更有连贯性。

参考范文：

The passage talks about three ways to kill yellow crazy ants in palm forest, but the lecturer says that the theories mentioned in the passage are inaccurate and different from reality.

这篇文章谈到了三种杀死棕榈树林中疯狂的黄色蚂蚁的方法，但讲师说，文章中提到的理论是不准确的，与现实不同。

First, according to the lecture, it is not wise to make traps and put poisonous chemicals in them. This is because the traps will get other local ants into difficulties and the poisonous chemicals may kill them. This directly refutes what the passage indicates.

首先，根据这篇演讲，做陷阱和在里面放有毒的化学物质是不明智的。这是因为陷阱会让其他蚂蚁陷入困境，有毒的化学物质可能会杀死它们。这直接反驳了文章的意思。

Second, the professor asserts that cutting down broad-leaved trees is not a good solution. He pointed out that although broad-leaved trees are wiped out, there are still other suitable habitats such as open areas with sunlight. This is another part where the listening lecture contradicts the reading passage.

第二，教授断言砍伐阔叶树不是一个好的解决办法。他指出，虽然阔叶树已被消灭，但仍有其他合适的生境，例如有阳光的开阔地带。这是听力课与阅读课相矛盾的另一部分。

Last but not least, the professor asserts that reducing human activity near palm tree forest won’t work ether. The passage says that the government can shut down local tourist centers to decrease human activity near palm tree forest. But the speaker says that shutting down the tourist center would exert a negative influence on local economy.

最后但并非最不重要的是，这位教授断言，减少棕榈树森林附近的人类活动不会起作用。文章说，政府可以关闭当地的旅游中心，以减少棕榈树森林附近的人类活动。但是演讲者说，关闭旅游中心将对当地经济产生负面影响。

独立写作

话题分类：成功的方法

考题回忆：Do you agree that it needs to take risks or keep cautious and careful and take less risks for a person to finally reach success? Give reasons to explain your choice.

解题思路：这是典型的二选一的题目，此题采用折中的答题思路更简单一些。

参考范文：

It is a fact that there are certain factors that would have a role to play in achieving success. Some would argue that taking risks is more important rather than keeping cautious and careful and take less risks, however on the other hand, some would not think so. The following passage will explore the relative importance of taking risks and keeping cautious and careful in order to achieve success.

事实上，在取得成功的过程中，有些因素会起一定的作用。有些人会说，冒险比保持谨慎、小心和承担更重要，但另一方面，有些人不这么认为。下面的文章将探讨为了获得成功而承担风险和保持谨慎小心的相对重要性。

To demonstrate the statement, it seems to be necessary to make clear that in what areas a person can achieve success. It is obvious that success can be achieved in science, technology and business etc.

为了证明这种说法，似乎有必要明确说明一个人在哪些领域可以取得成功。很明显，成功可以在科学、技术和商业等领域取得。

If one wants to be successful in the field of science, he or she needs to think differently, which may cause them to be laughed at, to be objected or to be separated by other counterparts. But it is well worth noticing that science encompasses so many things, which can be as little as an atom and as big as the whole universe, that a specific observation could overturn the prior authorities. When it comes to this point, a scientist is supposed to show his or her opinion although many objections would occur and even he or she would be severely punished by the local government. Einstein, who was selected as Person of the 20th Century by Times Weekly, came up with what is well known as special theory of relativity when he was 26, which contradicted Newton’s classic force theory. At that time, a large number of people refuted his ideas and some even criticized him on the newspaper. In that case, Einstein didn’t give up, and finally got the Nobel Prize when he was 42. If he couldn’t insist on his own opinion and surrendered to the public, how could he make such a contribution to science?

如果一个人想在科学领域取得成功，他或她需要不同的想法，这可能导致他们被嘲笑，被反对或被其他同行分开。但是值得注意的是，科学包含了如此多的东西，小到一个原子，大到整个宇宙，一个特定的观察可能会推翻先前的权威。当谈到这一点，科学家应该显示他或她的意见，尽管会出现很多反对意见，甚至他或她会受到当地政府的严厉惩罚。爱因斯坦被《时代周刊》选为20世纪人物，他在26岁时提出了著名的狭义相对论，这与牛顿的经典力理论相矛盾。当时，很多人对他的观点进行了反驳，有些人甚至在报纸上批评他。在这种情况下，爱因斯坦没有放弃，最终在他42岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖。如果他不能坚持自己的观点，向公众投降，他怎么能对科学做出这样的贡献呢?

This also applies to technology and business. If a person wants to make a difference in those areas, he or she is supposed to think differently and behave differently. Jack Ma, the CEO of Alibaba, which is the largest e-business corporation in China, is very adventurous. When he first started the company, many investors and cooperators didn’t understand him because it was a brand new area at that time in China. But instead of changing direction for easier life, he picked the tougher way. He took risks because he believed that he was right, and finally he succeeded.

这也适用于技术和商业。如果一个人想在这些方面有所作为，他或她应该有不同的想法和行为。阿里巴巴是中国最大的电子商务公司，其首席执行官马云很有冒险精神。当他刚成立公司的时候，很多投资者和合作者都不理解他，因为当时在中国这是一个全新的领域。但他没有改变生活的方向，而是选择了更艰难的道路。他冒险是因为他相信自己是对的，最后他成功了。

But one cannot forget/overlook that taking risks is based on making full preparation, which might include careful thinking, and only in this way can a person reduce the risk to the lowest level. As I mentioned above, Einstein and Jack Ma were both adventurous individuals, but their adventures were based on their careful preparation. To some extent, they were passionate to take risks, and meanwhile they were cautious, careful and made full preparation to reduce risks.

但是不能忘记/忽视的是，冒险是建立在充分准备的基础上的，这可能包括仔细的思考，只有这样一个人才能把风险降到最低。正如我上面提到的，爱因斯坦和马云都是喜欢冒险的人，但他们的冒险是基于他们的精心准备。在一定程度上，他们敢于冒险，同时又谨慎、谨慎，为降低风险做了充分的准备。

So as a final statement I would like to say that the spirit of taking risks comes in very handy when one wants to succeed, but at the same time he or she should try to be cautious and careful to decrease the possibility of failure.

最后，我想说的是，当一个人想要成功时，冒险的精神是非常有用的，但同时他或她应该尽量谨慎小心，以减少失败的可能性。

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